This project investigates the direct, reverberating and compounding civilian harm effects of a 2015 Dutch airstrike on Hawija, Iraq. This was just one of over 34.000 airstrikes conducted by the US-led Coalition against ISIS across Syria and Iraq. ‘After the Strike’ examines not only the devastating physical, psychological and infrastructural toll of remote airstrikes in urban rebel-held areas but also the meanings civilians ascribe to the harm inflicted upon them. It underscores how unresolved grievances and unmet demands for acknowledgment, apology, and individual compensation may sow the seeds for future violence.
Liesbeth Zegveld sues Dutch state on behalf of Hawija victims
IRW discusses the case of Hawija at PAX Protection of Civilians Conference
After the Dust Settles: Seeking Acknowledgement and Justice
Strategic ignorance and the legitimation of remote warfare: The Hawija bombardments
IRW, PAX, and Airwars conduct joint research project on civilian harm in Hawija
After Hawija: The Way Forward for the Dutch Ministry of Defence
Voices from Hawija: Listening six years later
Today marks 6 years exactly since the Dutch airstrike on Hawija. Researchers at IRW Isa Zoetbrood and Guusje Bloemen together with Ali Maleki, research consultant at PAX for peace, introduce our joint ongoing research with local partner Al-Ghad that investigates the civilian harm effects of the airstrike.